Practice guide4–6 minutes5 sections

How Anxiety Spreads Through Habit Loops

Begin step 1

How Anxiety Spreads Through Habit Loops is a short visual guide for moments connected to addictive behavior.

It covers one core idea: against the background of COVID-19, this pattern shows how uncertainty, the flow of frightening information and social contagion increase anxiety.

You will note which information contacts increase arousal and what action follows them, then choose what fits next.

The aim is Better observation and more choice around repeating loops.

Edited aspractice guide·5 focused visual steps
Working edition 1Published July 22, 2026Last reviewed August 2, 2026Editorial standardsSuggest a correction
01
A person standing by a bright window, resting one hand lightly near the chest and noticing a slow breath.

Step 1 of 5

Check your starting point: How Anxiety Spreads Through Habit Loops

When an urge promises quick relief and starts running the same loop again…

Notice what fits this situation today:

  • uncertainty feeds anxiety
  • Anxiety spreads through information and behavior
  • Related habits may mask the problem
  • I am not sure yet—I just want to understand
Next: Against the background of COVID-19, this pattern shows how uncertainty, the flow of frightening information and…
02
A person standing by a bright window, resting one hand lightly near the chest and noticing a slow breath.

Step 2 of 5

Against the background of COVID-19, this pattern shows how uncertainty, the flow of frightening information and…

  • Against the background of COVID-19, this pattern shows how uncertainty, the flow of frightening information and social contagion increase anxiety.
  • Anxiety impairs clear thinking and can lead to alcohol, overeating, and other attempts at relief.
  • Anxiety is often combined with depression and other disorders, so not only the topic of thought is important, but also its behavioral companions.
Next: Map the pattern: How Anxiety Spreads Through Habit Loops
03
A person standing by a bright window, resting one hand lightly near the chest and noticing a slow breath.

Step 3 of 5

Map the pattern: How Anxiety Spreads Through Habit Loops

Look at the moving parts of How Anxiety Spreads Through Habit Loops one at a time:

  • uncertainty feeds anxiety.
  • Anxiety spreads through information and behavior.
  • Related habits may mask the problem.
Next: Note which information contacts increase arousal and what action follows them
04
A person standing by a bright window, resting one hand lightly near the chest and noticing a slow breath.

Step 4 of 5

Note which information contacts increase arousal and what action follows them

  • Pause for a few seconds. Check whether this practice feels safe enough right now.
  • Note which information contacts increase arousal and what action follows them.
  • Notice what changed in your body or thoughts. Do not grade yourself—collect information.

Quick check after the practice:

  • What changed, even by 1%?
  • What stayed the same?
  • What do you need now: continue, stop, or ask someone for support?
Next: Choose a next step: How Anxiety Spreads Through Habit Loops
05
A person standing by a bright window, resting one hand lightly near the chest and noticing a slow breath.

Step 5 of 5

Choose a next step: How Anxiety Spreads Through Habit Loops

You do not have to resolve this whole situation today. You worked directly with “How Anxiety Spreads Through Habit Loops” and chose one possible response.

Choose what fits now:

  • “Save one next step”
  • “Come back later”
  • “I need support from a person”

After this guide

Keep the next step small.

Better observation and more choice around repeating loops.

Where to go next

Choose the next useful idea

Choose one if it fits what you need now.

Sources & evidence

Where this guide comes from

The book is the editorial starting point. The research below checks or qualifies the broader ideas used in this guide.

Adapted from

Unwinding Anxiety

New Science Shows How to Break the Cycles of Worry and Fear to Heal Your Mind

Chapter 1, “Anxiety Goes Viral” · source pages 16–25

View publisher record (opens in a new tab)
Written by
Judson Brewer, MD, PhD (opens in a new tab)Addiction psychiatrist and neuroscientist; Professor of Behavioral and Social Sciences and of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at Brown University; Director of Research and Innovation at the Mindfulness Center at Brown.
Edition used
Avery, an imprint of Penguin Random House, 2021 · ISBN 9780593421406
Formal review
The trade-book edition does not identify a formal peer-review or clinical-review panel. Endorsements from clinicians are recorded separately.
Public endorsements — not formal review

Daniel J. Siegel, MD (opens in a new tab) — Physician and author; Mark Williams (opens in a new tab) — Emeritus Professor of Clinical Psychology, University of Oxford

Editorial limitations of this book source
  • The book draws on the author's clinical work and research but is not itself a peer-reviewed treatment protocol.
  • The principal app trial was small and involved investigators connected to the product; results require independent replication.
  • Internal-attention practices can intensify symptoms for some people with panic, trauma, or dissociation.
  • New or concerning physical symptoms must not automatically be attributed to anxiety.

Research context

Supporting and qualifying references

Reviewed 2026-08-04

  1. 01

    Randomized Controlled Trial · 2021

    Clinical Efficacy and Psychological Mechanisms of an App-Based Digital Therapeutic for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (opens in a new tab)

    What it supports: A small randomized trial found benefit from the full Unwinding Anxiety app added to treatment as usual for adults with GAD.

    Limits and disclosures

    Limit: Sixty-five randomized participants, treatment-as-usual control, self-report outcomes, incomplete program completion, and need for independent replication; it does not validate each book chapter or NotMyNoise adaptation.

    Disclosure: Judson Brewer is the book author and was connected to development/commercialization of the studied program; treat as product-linked evidence.

  2. 02

    Peer Reviewed Meta Analysis · 2018

    Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials (opens in a new tab)

    What it supports: CBT is moderately efficacious for anxiety and related disorders compared with placebo controls.

    Limits and disclosures

    Limit: Evidence supports structured therapy, not the clinical equivalence of a short educational guide.

    Disclosure: No relationship to NotMyNoise identified.

  3. 03

    Systematic Review And Meta Analysis · 2014

    Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis (opens in a new tab)

    What it supports: Mindfulness meditation programs showed small improvements in anxiety, depression, and pain compared with nonspecific active controls.

    Limits and disclosures

    Limit: Heterogeneous programs and populations; limited or insufficient evidence for several other claimed outcomes.

    Disclosure: Independent evidence source; not specific to the books or NotMyNoise.